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SIGHTSEEING IN KATHMANDU World heritage sites:Kathmandu Durbarsquare: Kathmandu is situated in the heart of the Nepal and has a rich history. Considered by many to be among the most beautiful cities in the world. The Licchavi Dynasty whose earliest inscriptions date back to 464 AD were the next rulers of the valley. The Malla Dynasty consisted of Newar rulers, who ruled Kathmandu Valley and the surrounding area from the 12th century till the 17th century, when the Shah Dynasty founder Prithvi Narayan Shah conquered the valley as he created present-day Nepal. Most of ancient Nepali Architecture present in Nepal today is from the Malla/Newar era. The city of Kathmandu is named after a structure in Durbar Square called Kaasthamandap. In Sanskrit, Kaasth is "wood" and Mandap is "covered shelter." This unique temple, also known as Maru Sattal, was built in 1596 AD by King Laxmi Narsingh Malla. The entire structure contains no iron nails or supports and is made entirely from wood. Legend has it that the timber used for this two-story pagoda was obtained from a single tree. Kathmandu is also sometimes called "Kantipur". "Kanti" is an alternate name of the Goddess Laxmi, and "pur" means the place where such a goddess resides. Thus, the name Kantipur demonstrates the ancient belief that it is the place where Laxmi dwells. Durbar Square is listed as a UNESCO world heritage site and surrounded by several Hindu temples Kumari temple (living goddess). The "old" city is noted for its many Buddhist and Hindu temples and palaces, most dating to the 17th century. Kathmandu has two important Buddhist stupas, Swayambhunath and Boudhanath, and a famous Hindu shrine, Pashupatinath temple. PATAN: Patan is one of the major cities of Nepal. It is one of the sub-metropolitan cities of Nepal located in the south-western part of Kathmandu valley. It is best known for its rich cultural heritage, particularly its tradition of arts and crafts. It is also called as city of festival and feast, fine ancient art, making of metallic and stone carving statue. Krishna Mandir (temple) and Golden Temple (Buddhist temple) is famous to see in Patan. BHAKTAPUR: Bhaktapur known as Bhadgaon is an ancient Newar town in the east corner of the Kathmandu Valley on the way to Nagarkot. It is the third largest city in Kathmandu valley and was once the capital of Nepal during the great Malla Kingdom until the second half of the 15th century. Bhaktapur is known for its fabulous culture and indigenous lifestyle. It is listed as a World Heritage by UNESCO for its rich culture, temples, artworks in wood, metal and stone. Many tourists visit Bhaktapur yearly to feel the indigenous lifestyle and to see the majestic view of the Himalayas from there. 55 windows Palace, Golden Temple, Nyatpola temple and Bisket festival is as well known. |

